Annual
Report
2025
26 February 2025
2
Contents
CEO statement ................................................................................................................................................. 1
Board of Directors report .................................................................................................................................. 3
Responsibility statement ................................................................................................................................ 12
Corporate governance report .......................................................................................................................... 13
Consolidated financial statement .................................................................................................................. 20
Financial statement Fjord Defence Group ASA ................................................................................................ 61
Auditors report ............................................................................................................................................... 74
Disclaimer
The information in this Report has been prepared by
Fjord Defence Group ASA (the Company”, and
together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the
"Group"). By reading the Report, you agree to be bound
by the below limitations and provisions. For the
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presentations given in connection with this Report, any
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This Report has been prepared by the Company
based on information available as of the date hereof.
By relying on this Report you accept the risk that the
Report does not cover all matters relevant of an
assessment of an investment in the Group.
• No representation or warranty (expressed or implied)
is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on,
any information, including projections, estimates,
targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability
whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or
misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly,
none of the Company, its subsidiaries, any advisor or
any such persons’ officers or employees accepts any
liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from
the use of this Report. The information herein is
subject to change, completion, supplements or
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The Report is based on the economic, regulatory,
market and other conditions as in effect on the date
hereof and may contain certain forward-looking
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statements involve risk and uncertainty because they
reflect the Company’s current expectations and
assumptions as to future events and circumstances
that may not prove accurate. It should be understood
that subsequent developments may affect the
information contained in this document, which neither
the Company nor its advisors are under an obligation
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Company assumes no obligation, except as required
by law, to update any forward-looking statements or to
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Group's actual results.
The contents of this Report are not to be construed
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recipient should consult with its own legal, business,
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exclusive jurisdiction of the Norwegian courts.
1
CEO statement
Dear Shareholders,
As we close the books on 2025, I am proud to reflect on a year of profound transformation and achievement
for Fjord Defence Group ASA. This marks our first full year operating under our new identity, following the
strategic pivot from Aquila Holdings ASA to becoming a dedicated defence compounder. The rebranding,
completed in June 2025, was more than a name change; it symbolised our commitment to building a
resilient portfolio of high-performing companies in the defence and security industry. Our journey began
with the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS, finalised on June 20, 2025, which integrated a proven leader in
proprietary defence solutions into our fold, and the acquisition of Scanfiber Composites A/S which is
expected to close in Q1 2026. These moves not only repositioned us squarely into the defence industry but
also brought aboard a talented and experienced team, including myself as CEO effective 1
st
of July 2025, to
drive our ambitious growth agenda.
The strategic transition set the stage for a series of key steps that solidified our foundation. We swiftly
aligned our Executive Management and operations around a "buy & build" strategy, leveraging the NOK 60
million private placement raised in May 2025 to fund the acquisition and support organic expansion. Fjord
Defence AS was the first acquisition in the new strategy, a specialist in high-performance products for
NATO markets and serving sub-suppliers to major defence original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). This
integration allowed us to capitalise on Fjord Defence's strong order book, which stood at NOK 84 million at
the start of 2025, up significantly from the prior year. We also maintained our legacy assets, such as the
seismic multi-client library, which contributed more than NOK 30 million in cash inflow during 2025,
ensuring a solid foundation as we pivot toward full defence focus.
Throughout the year, several pivotal events underscored our momentum. The second quarter was
transformational, with combined pro-forma revenues reaching NOK 59 million and adjusted EBITDA of NOK
10.7 million, excluding transaction costs and unrealised losses. For the full year, Fjord Defence AS
delivered NOK 94 million in revenue, contributing to a pro-forma total of NOK 106 million for the Group
excluding Scanfiber Composites A/S.
In November we announced our latest expansions through the acquisition of Scanfiber Composites A/S, a
leading supplier of advanced ballistic protection solutions, to deepen our role as a key sub-supplier.
Scanfiber saw strong growth during 2025, and will add NOK 160 million in revenue, contributing to a pro-
forma twelve-month total of NOK 266 million for the Group; a profoma 30% increase year-over-year on a
consolidated basis. Within the defence segment the proforma revenue would be approximately NOK 160
million for 2024 and approximately NOK 254 million for 2025, representing more than 60% growth on a YoY
basis. Scanfiber has a robust orderbook and significant scalability that we expect to capitalise on during
the years ahead. A total of NOK 160 million was raised through a private placement in conjunction with the
acquisition, further solidifying the strength of the balance sheet and firing power of the Group.
Our financial position strengthened considerably in preparation for the settlement of the Scanfiber
acquisition. Net cash position stood at NOK 177 million and available liquidity of NOK 259 million by years
end, total assets expanding to NOK 723 million, and an equity ratio of 91%.
The results from our portfolio were the result of several strategic wins, including new contracts that
expanded our footprint in European NATO countries, demonstrating robust demand for our innovative
solutions that enhance machine-gun performance and other critical systems. Early in 2026, we secured
significant contracts totalling NOK 38 million for new deliveries in 2026, signalling sustained international
interest.
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Looking ahead, our path is clear and exciting. We will continue executing our compounder strategy, seeking
acquisitions of fast-growing, profitable niche firms that complement our portfolio. Our focus will remain on
delivering value through accretive acquisitions, operational excellence, capital-light models, and close
collaboration with OEMs to meet evolving defence needs.
The broader defence market is entering a dynamic phase, fuelled by rising geopolitical tensions and
increased budgets across NATO allies. Future trends point to a super cycle of innovation and investment,
where sub-suppliers like those in our Group stand to benefit. We see exciting opportunities in dual-use
technologies and solutions that bridge commercial and military applications, enhancing efficiency while
addressing environmental imperatives.
For companies like ours, serving larger OEMs, this means emphasising speed-to-market, rapid product
design cycles, and localised sourcing to build credibility and capture share in a market projected to grow
significantly through 2026 and beyond.
In summary, 2025 was a year of successful transition, laying a robust platform for long-term value creation.
2026 is expected to be a year of capacity build up in the industry before significant further growth in the
following years. I am confident that our strategic focus, combined with a favourable market landscape,
positions Fjord Defence Group for continued success. Thank you for your unwavering support as we
navigate this promising future together.
Sincerely,
Jon Asbjørn Bø
CEO, Fjord Defence Group ASA
3
Board of Directors report
Fjord Defence Group ASA is a Norwegian defence compounder focused on acquiring and developing fast-
growing, profitable companies within the defence, security, and related industries. The Group also retains
its legacy multi-client seismic data library.
Through its buy-and-build strategy, Fjord Defence Group pursues long-term growth through selective
acquisitions and operational excellence, scaling high-performing niche suppliers into a focused, future-
ready portfolio. The Group is well-positioned to drive synergies, expand geographic presence in Northern
and Central Europe, and contribute to the evolving needs of the global defence sector, delivering
sustainable value to its shareholders and stakeholders.
In 2025, the company executed key acquisitions to build its defence portfolio. Fjord Defence AS,
established in October 2017, is a Norwegian-based specialist in advanced weapon accessories, including
next-generation mounts, tripods, pedestals, swing arms, and related equipment designed for ground,
vehicle, maritime, and miscellaneous applications. With a 100% customer-focused organisation, Fjord
Defence AS emphasises superior functionality, simplicity, durability, and maintainability, offering rapid
prototyping, cost-effective solutions, training, and lifetime support. Fjord Defence AS was acquired in June
2025.
Additionally, Scanfiber Composites A/S is a Danish leader in ultra-light composite materials and advanced
ballistic protection solutions with nearly 30 years of industry experience. Based in Sindal, Denmark,
Scanfiber specialises in spall liners and lightweight armour using polyethylene, aramid, and fiberglass
fibres, providing durable protection for vehicles, vessels, aircraft, buildings, and personnel. The agreement
to acquire Scanfiber Composites A/S was signed in November 2025, and the transaction is expected to be
closed in February 2026.
Serving primarily blue-chip military original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across Europe, the company
sources high-performance materials from reputable suppliers and focuses on low-cost, low-
environmental-impact solutions.
The Group maintains legacy assets from its legacy operations, including seismic multi-client data library in
Norway and Egypt, managed for value extraction with minimal new investment,
The Company is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, and led by CEO Jon Asbjørn Bø, The Company changed its
name from Aquila Holdings ASA to Fjord Defence Group ASA in June 2025 to align with its strategy to be a
compounder within the defence and related industries,
The Company’s shares are listed on the Euronext Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker “DFENS”.
Accounting principles
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS® as adopted by the European
Union (“IFRS”).
The Company has not adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but
are not yet effective.
All financial statements in this report are presented on a going concern basis in accordance with the
Norwegian Accounting Act section 3-3a, and the Board of Directors confirms that the prerequisites for going
concern assumptions are present.
4
Financial results, financial position and capitalisation
Revenues during 2025 came from Fjord Defence AS’ sale of products and income relating to the multi-client
seismic business.
Revenues in 2025 amounted to NOK 59.0 million compared to NOK 41.9 million in 2024. The increase is
primarily driven by the change of strategy and acquisition of Fjord Defence AS in June 2025. The Group also
had cash inflow of NOK 16.8 million from settlement of a financial asset relating to its legacy seismic
business (node on a rope handling system sold to MagSeis/TGS in 2022) and sale of shares in Arbaflame
for NOK 4.5 million. The combined cash inflow of NOK 21.3 million gave a gain of NOK 2.2 million in 2025.
Changes in the fair value of the investment portfolio in 2025 gave a loss of NOK 18.2 million, relating to the
reduction of the trading value of the shares in Capsol Technologies ASA.
Cost of materials and direct services was NOK 29.2 million compared to NOK 42.4 million in 2024. There
has been an increase relating to Fjord Defence AS, and also a reduction in cost within the seismic segment
after finalisation of the data reprocessing program conducted in 2023 and 2024.
Other operating expenses were NOK 51.8 million for 2025, compared to NOK 21.4 million in 2024. The
increase in costs stems from M&A activities and uplisting of the company from Euronext Expand to the main
board of Oslo Stock Exchange in October 2025. Total transaction costs amounted to NOK 20.1 million for
2025 while 2024 had none such costs.
The straight-line amortisation of the multi-client library was NOK 61.6 million for 2025, compared to NOK
68.9 million in 2024. The amortisation of Norwegian multi-client assets is tax deductible and does not incur
any replacement cost to the company and has no cash impact on the business going forward.
Operating loss for 2025 was NOK 116.3 million compared to operating loss of NOK 131.9 million in 2024.
Net financial items gave a loss of NOK 1.2 million in 2025 compared to a net gain of NOK 0.4 million in 2024.
Income tax for 2025 was a gain of NOK 26.7 million compared to a gain of NOK 16.2 million in 2024.
Tax loss carried forward as of 31 December 2025 was NOK 148.6 million of which NOK 25 million is
recognised deferred tax assets in the balance sheet.
The Group has a net loss of NOK 90.8 million in 2025 compared to a net loss of NOK 115.3 million in 2024.
In addition to transaction costs, the loss mainly is due to the amortisation of the multi-client assets as well
as amortisation of identified intangible assets stemming from the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS.
As of 31 December 2025, the Group had total assets of NOK 723.5 million, compared to NOK 326.4 million
as of 31 December 2024.
Total non-current assets of NOK 465.7 million as of 31 December 2025 compared to NOK 313.6 million as
of 31 December 2024. The change is mainly driven by amortisation of the multi-client library and the IFRS 3
compliant business combination with Fjord Defence AS in June 2025. A goodwill of NOK 178.2 million and
other intangible assets of NOK 88.1 million are related to Fjord Defence AS at year end. Amortisation of
other intangible assets amounted to NOK 15.8 million in 2025.
Total current assets increased from NOK 12.8 million as of 31 December 2024 to NOK 257.8 million as of
31 December 2025. The Company’s cash balance ended at NOK 199.4 million on 31 December 2025. A
private placement related to financing of the Scanfiber acquisition was consummated 23 December 2025.
The net proceeds of NOK 152 million from the private placement was included in the cash at hand at year
end, pending closing of the Scanfiber transaction.
5
The Group’s net equity was NOK 658.5 million as of 31 December 2025, representing a net increase of NOK
306.2 million compared to 31 December 2024. The equity ratio was 91 % as of 31 December 2025 compared
to 94 % as of 31 December 2024.
Total non-current liabilities at 31.12.2025 comprised 19.2 million and consisted of a five-year loan and a
lease liability. At the end of 2024 the group had no interest bearing non-current liabilities.
Total current liabilities increased by NOK 45.8 million compared to 2024, mainly due to inclusion of Fjord
Defence AS into the group. The current part of interest-bearing liabilities comprised NOK 4.9 million as of
31 December 2025.
Per 31 December2025 the Group has unutilised short-term credits of NOK 30 million and an unutilised M&A
facility of further NOK 30 million. The M&A facility is available until June 2027. Pending the closing of the
Scanfiber acquisition, the Group has secured debt financing of further NOK 150 million to be drawn in DKK.
This loan will finance a part of the cash consideration agreed upon in the Share Purchase Agreement.
Closing of the transaction was subject to government approvals which were granted 19
th
of February 2026.
Cash flow from operations, investments and financing
The Group’s cash flow from operating activities in 2025 was negative NOK 44.2 million compared to
negative of NOK 9.6 million in 2024.
The Group’s cash flow from financing activities in 2025 was NOK 231.7 mainly due to share issues and
drawdown of loan, compared to negative NOK 7.1 million in 2024 driven by repurchasing of own shares and
interest payment.
6
Key financial indicators
Risk management and internal control
Fjord Defence Group ASA's activities are primarily focused on acquiring and developing fast-growing,
profitable companies within the defence, security, and related sectors, following the strategic
repositioning and name change from Aquila Holdings ASA in 2025. The Group's performance,
opportunities, and profitability going forward is linked to developments in the global defence industry,
including geopolitical tensions, government defence spending budgets, and demand for advanced weapon
accessories, lightweight composite materials, and ballistic protection solutions.
The defence portfolio, built through key acquisitions such as Fjord Defence AS (specialising in advanced
weapon mounts and accessories) and Scanfiber Composites A/S (a leader in ultra-light composite ballistic
protection), forms the core of the Group's value creation. These businesses are subject to risks typical of
the defence sector, including fluctuations in military procurement cycles and spending, competition,
requirement of continuous innovation, potential delays in order execution or contract awards, supply chain
disruptions for specialised materials, and regulatory or export control changes affecting international
sales. The Group has proprietary technologies and know-how that is vital for its specialised weapon
NOK thousands
Profit and loss 2025 2024*
Revenue
58 965 41 941
Changes in fair value of investments (loss)
(18 230) (19 115)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) (116 299) (131 883)
Cash earnings ** (22 052) (21 812)
Net profit (loss)
(90 772) (115 347)
Basic earnings (loss) per weighted average shares (in NOK)
(3.93) (4.25)
Financial position 31.12.2025 31.12.2024
Bank deposits
199 406 11 959
Available liquidity ***
259 406 11 959
Total assets
723 463 326 425
Total equity
658 457 306 732
Ratio analysis 31.12.2025 31.12.2024
Equity ratio
91.0 % 94.0 %
Net asset value per share (NOK) ****
12.26 17.06
* Comparative figures have been restated
** Revenue, cost of sales, SG&A
*** Bank deposits, undrawn credit facilities
**** Net asset value per share; total assets total liabilities divided by number of shares
7
accessories, advanced protection solutions and other niche defence solutions. Additionally, the Group is
dependent on a good reputation as a trusted supplier within the industry, well-functioning capital markets
and access to capital to execute its strategy.
The Group retains legacy assets from its prior operations, primarily a multi-client seismic data library,
which is managed for maximum value extraction with limited investment. The seismic business remains
exposed to commercial risks, such as future oil and gas prices that impacts E&P spending or regulatory
changes, which could lead to impairments. However, as the Group transitions fully to its defence
compounder strategy, the relative impact of these legacy risks is expected to decrease over time.
The Group faces integration risks associated with its buy-and-build strategy, including potential challenges
in realising synergies from acquisitions, cultural alignment, and operational scaling. Additional risks
include cybersecurity threats, climate-related considerations in the supply chain and operations, and tax
uncertainties across jurisdictions where the Group and its subsidiaries operate.
The Group is also exposed to financial risks, including currency fluctuations (given its international
operations with both revenues and costs in multiple currencies such as NOK, SEK, DKK, EUR, USD, and
others), interest rate risk related to its bank borrowings, liquidity, and credit risk.
The Board monitors these closely and maintains robust internal controls and risk management processes
to identify, assess, and mitigate these risks, ensuring alignment with the Group's strategic objectives. The
Group’s credit risk is managed through customer assessments (primarily blue-chip military OEMs and
defence entities considered financially sound), receivables monitoring, and placement of excess cash in
low-risk instruments. The Group utilises natural currency hedging through lending in foreign currencies
where it has operations to reduce its exposure to fluctuation in foreign exchange rates. Additionally, the
Group hedges large foreign exchange transactions through forward contracts. The Group also has a policy
to hedge at least 50% of its interest rate risk through interest rate swaps. Liquidity risk is considered low,
supported by a solid cash position, net cash inflows from operations, limited capex commitments and
access to undrawn credit facilities.
For further details, reference is made to Note 14 and 18 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial highlights and developments:
The Group has shifted to reporting from USD to NOK from 2025
Defence segment revenues have grown significantly post-acquisitions, with legacy seismic multi-
client business contributing modestly
Strong equity ratio maintained (above 85% in transitional period)
Focus on positive cash flows and liquidity to support further accretive acquisitions
The Board is committed to proactive risk oversight to safeguard shareholder value amid the Group's growth
in the dynamic defence sector.
Organisation, working environment and equal opportunity
At the end of 2025, the Group has 15 employees performing a total of 8.5 FTEs during the year FTEs
compared to 3 employees and 2.7 FTEs in 2024. At the end of 2025 the Group employed 1 woman and 14
men and 1 woman and 2 men at the end of 2024.
8
The Board considers the working environment to be good. As the Group expands, both the Board of
Directors and Management is focused on maintaining and developing a culture focused on safe, respectful,
and inclusive working environment.
Health and wellbeing of employees are central to attracting talent and the Group’s success and continued
growth.
The Group prohibits discrimination based on gender, race, age, ethnicity, disability, sexual
orientation, or religion.
Recruitment and hiring processes are based on principles of equal treatment.
Fair compensation and respect for individual rights are fundamental.
Ambition of zero accidents in the Group’s production. There were no personnel injuries or
accidents reported in 2025 or prior years.
Be a good place to work. The Group targets a sick leave below 2%. There was no sick leave in 2025
nor 2024.
Health, safety and environmental in the Group’s supply chain
The Group is fully committed to safeguarding and maintaining the environment in which we operate and
live, while also providing a safe and healthy workplace for our contractors, vendors, and customers. The
Group manages and monitors these activities through corporate culture, corporate policies, procedures
and guidelines.
The Group conducts due diligence on vendors, contractors, and suppliers to identify and address risks
related to human rights and decent working conditions. Suppliers are mainly providers of consultancy
services, IT solutions, office services, insurance, pension, capital markets support, and other operational
services.
Risk assessment considers vendor location and country of origin, industry, value of services/supplies,
existing knowledge of the vendor, and publicly available information. Vendors are classified as low,
medium, or high risk.
If risks are identified, the Group seeks to engage alternative (“green”) vendors where possible. Where
substitution is difficult, the Group requests additional information on the vendor’s measures to prevent
adverse impacts and reaches a conclusion based on the response.
The Group distributes its Code of Conduct to suppliers and conducts periodic evaluations to ensure
ongoing compliance with expected standards. All new vendors undergo separate risk evaluation.
While risk-mitigating factors are in place, the possibility of adverse impacts cannot be completely
excluded; therefore, regular risk assessment and continuous monitoring remain essential.
The Group issues its Transparency Act report annually on its website www.fjorddefencegroup.com, and the
report for 2025 will be made available before 30 June 2026. The report for 2024 is included in the Group’s
2024 Annual Report, also available on the Company’s website.
Sustainability and corporate social responsibility
Fjord Defence Group ASA's commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility remains a
priority on the Board of Directors' agenda as the Company pursues its defence compounder strategy.
9
The Group is dedicated to operating responsibly across its portfolio of niche defence businesses, including
advanced weapon accessories (Fjord Defence AS) and ultra-light composite ballistic protection solutions
(Scanfiber Composites A/S). This involves minimising environmental impacts through efficient resource
use, responsible material sourcing (such as high-performance fibers with lower environmental footprints
where possible), and adherence to strict regulatory and customer standards in the defence sector.
Scanfiber Composites maintains the ISO 14001 Environmental Management certification, reflecting
structured efforts to manage environmental aspects in manufacturing lightweight, durable protection
materials that contribute to reduced weight and fuel consumption in end-user applications (e.g., vehicles
and vessels).
Fjord Defence AS maintains several key certifications and compliance standards essential to operate in the
international defence industry. The ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System) is a cornerstone of the
operations, ensuring that design, manufacturing, and installation of weapon integration solutions meet
international quality- and customer requirements. In addition to ISO 9001, Fjord Defence AS’ products are
engineered and tested to meet rigorous military and NATO specifications.
The seismic multi-client business stems from historical investments and continues to operate under a
licensing model with minimal implications for environmental, safety, and health matters. Operations are
primarily managed through established partnership agreements, with revenues derived from existing
licensing arrangements. The products target a market with clients that focus on near-field exploration,
supporting low-cost, low-emission resource development where production infrastructure is already in
place. As a non-core legacy asset, it is managed to maximise value extraction with limited new capital
commitments, aligning with the Group's strategic shift toward the defence and security industries
activities.
The Group emphasises ethical business practices, supply chain responsibility, compliance with all
applicable laws (including export controls and international sanctions), and fostering a safe, inclusive
workplace.
Board structure and corporate governance
The Board of Directors of Fjord Defence Group ASA consists of three members, all of whom are
independent. They serve until the annual general meeting in 2026. The audit committee comprises two
members of the Board.
The Company maintains an independent nomination committee, consisting of two members elected by the
shareholders.
No material transactions, other than the remuneration disclosed in the relevant note of the consolidated
financial statements, occurred between the Company and its management, directors, or major
shareholders during the reporting period. However, Ketil Skorstad, a member of the Board of Directors,
participated in two private placements during 2025 through Tigerstaden AS (his controlled entity),
subscribing for shares in connection with the Company's strategic acquisitions and financing activities on
equal terms as all other subscribers.
Fjord Defence Group ASA places strong emphasis on independence, integrity, and ethical conduct in all
matters involving the Board of Directors, management, and shareholders. The Group operates a
compliance program aimed at continuously informing and educating employees on ethical, legal, and
regulatory issues relevant to its operations in the defence and security sectors.
The Company's corporate governance policies and practices are based on the Norwegian Code of Practice
for Corporate Governance (as most recently revised). The Board of Directors believes that Fjord Defence
10
Group ASA complies with the Code in all material respects and will address any future amendments
accordingly. A more detailed description of compliance with the Code of Practice, together with the
requirements under the Norwegian Accounting Act for corporate governance reporting, is provided in the
corporate governance section of the Annual Report.
Salary and compensation
Fjord Defence Group compensates its employees according to market conditions that are reviewed on an
annual basis including base salary, insurance and retirement benefits programs. For further details, please
refer to Note 6 in the consolidated financial statements.
The members of the Board of Directors do not participate in any bonus plan, profit-sharing plan or stock
incentive plan. The directors’ compensation is based on a fixed fee. The remuneration is not related to the
Group’s financial results. Except for Torstein Sanness, board member, who has awarded options in the
Company in 2021, see the 2025 Remuneration Report for more information.
The Group has international liability insurance for the Board of Directors and management. The insurance
coverage is up to NOK 50 million per year for total revenue of NOK 350 million subject to increase as further
growth is realised.
Annual result for the parent company and allocation of result
In 2024 and 2023, the Group’s parent company Fjord Defence Group ASA did not have any revenue. In 2025,
the parent company had revenues of NOK 2.6 million, relating to sale of certain off-balance sheet seismic
equipment.
In 2025, the company report a net loss of NOK 44.3 million, an improvement from NOK 109.2 million the
year before.
At year-end 2025, the parent company had total assets of NOK 685.4 million compared to NOK 235.1
million at the end of 2024. Investment in shares in subsidiaries is increased by NOK 274.7 million related to
the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS. The bank balance at year end was NOK 192.1 million, an increase of
NOK 183.6 million compared to last year. The increase mainly is due to net proceeds from the issuance of
shares to finance the acquisition of Scanfiber Composites A/S. The proceeds remain on the balance sheet
until closing and settlement takes place by the end of February 2026.
As of 31 December 2025, the parent company has a net equity of NOK 655.0 million, compared to NOK
230.2 million at the end of 2024. The equity ratio 31 December 2025 was 96% compared to 98% at the end
of 2024. Total current liabilities have increased by NOK 8.5 million compared to last year due to account
payables and short-term portion of interest-bearing debt.
The Board of Directors has proposed booking NOK 25 million as a tax asset in the parent company. This is
based on a conservative assessment of near future earnings in the subsidiary Fjord Defence AS.
Outlook
The global defence sector is poised for robust growth in 2026, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions,
technological advancements, and increasing national security priorities. Global defence spending is
projected to exceed USD 2.6 trillion in 2026, representing an 8.1% increase from 2025 levels, with further
acceleration toward USD 2.9 trillion by the end of the decade and potentially USD 3.6 trillion by 2030.
In Europe, where Fjord Defence Group primarily operates, defence budgets are expected to rise by high
single to low double digits, favouring local contractors and collaborative programs amid NATO's emphasis
on collective security.
11
The U.S. Department of Defense's FY2026 budget request of USD 961.6 billion underscores this, allocating
USD 179 billion to Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) - a 27% year-over-year increase -
to prioritise asymmetric technologies.
These trends create opportunities for niche players like Fjord Defence Group, particularly in weapon
accessories, composites, and related equipment, where demand for lightweight, high-performance
materials and modular systems is surging.
Fjord Defence Group remains committed to its role as a defence compounder, scaling high-performing
companies into a focused, future-ready portfolio. Building on our 2025 acquisitions of Fjord Defence AS (a
leader in next-generation weapon mounts, tripods, and pedestals) and Scanfiber Composites A/S
(specialising in advanced composites for defence applications), we aim to pursue selective acquisitions of
fast-growing, profitable niche suppliers in the defence, security, and related segments.
Our strategy emphasises long-term growth by leveraging synergies across our portfolio, investing in R&D
for innovative products, and capitalising on Europe's rearmament cycle. We expect to benefit from M&A
opportunities in the defence and security space, where investor interest remains strong due to evolving
threats and funding priorities.
Assuming stable macroeconomic conditions, Fjord Defence Group projects double digit revenue growth
for 2026, supported by organic expansion and potential acquisitions. Fjord Defence Group’s market
capitalisation has increased significantly since the listing in October 2025, reflecting investor confidence
in the revitalised strategic model.
The Group aim to maintain healthy margins through revenue growth, cost-effective solutions, asset light
operational strategy, and supply chain efficiencies. Operationally, we expect to enhance production
capabilities and international presence.
Forward-looking metrics will be monitored closely, with a focus on EBITA expansion and cash flow
generation to support shareholder returns.
While the outlook is positive, several risks could impact performance. Geopolitical shifts, such as changes
in conflict dynamics or policy reversals (e.g., in Ukraine or U.S. defence priorities), may lead to budget
reallocations or procurement delays. However, the long-term rearmament cycle in Europe is considered to
last for the foreseeable future with predominantly new investments in the first phase followed by a
prolonged period with a more balanced mix of investments and operations/aftermarket activities.
Supply chain disruptions, regulatory changes in export controls, and economic downturns pose additional
challenges. We mitigate these through diversified portfolios, strong governance, and proactive risk
management. Climate-related factors, including sustainable materials in composites, are also integrated
into our strategy to align with evolving ESG expectations.
Fjord Defence Group is well-positioned to navigate all these dynamics and deliver sustainable value.
Events after the reporting period
Following the Scanfiber-related Private Placement in December 2025, a subsequent offering on the same
conditions was executed in January 2026. The total available amount of NOK 25 million was oversubscribed
2.5 times and further strengthens the liquidity and equity position of the Group.
On 25 February 2026, the Company acquired 100% of the shares in Scanfiber Composites A/S. See note 20 Business
Combinations for further information.
12
Responsibility statement
Confirmation from the Board of Directors and CEO
The Board of Directors and the chief executive officer of Fjord Defence Group ASA have today considered and
approved the annual report and financial statements for the 2025 calendar year ended on 31 December 2025.
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that:
The 2025 financial statements for the Group and the Company have been prepared in
accordance with all applicable accounting standards.
The information provided gives a true and fair view of the Group’s and the Company’s assets,
liabilities, financial position and results.
The Board of Directors report provides a true and fair overview of the development,
performance and financial position of the Group and the Company, together with a description
of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
Oslo, 25 February 2026
The Board of Directors and CEO of Fjord Defence Group ASA
Nina Skage
Ketil Skorstad
Torstein Sanness
Chair
Director
Jon Asbjørn Bø
CEO
13
Corporate governance report
Implementation and reporting on corporate governance
This report has been prepared by the Board of Directors of Fjord Defence Group ASA (the “Company” or
“Fjord Defence Group” and together with its subsidiaries the “Group”).
The Company is incorporated and registered in Norway and is subject to Norwegian law. The Company is
listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. Fjord Defence Group considers good corporate governance to be the
foundation for value creation and trustworthiness. As a public limited liability company listed on Oslo Stock
Exchange, the Company must comply with the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and Regulation, the Issuer
Rules for Companies Listed on Oslo Stock Exchange, the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies
Act, and all other applicable laws and regulations.
The Company endorses and complies with the Norwegian Code of Practice of Corporate Governance (the
“Code of Practice” or the “Code”) dated 28 August 2025 found at www.nues.no. The Code of Practice is
based on a "comply or explain" principle, which means that listed companies must comply with the Code
of Practice or explain why an alternative approach has been chosen. The Company will comply with the
Code of Practice and any deviations will be listed below.
The Company’s articles of association can be found on the Group’s website www.fjorddefencegroup.com.
Fjord Defence Group’s objective is to maintain agility and autonomy in existing and future subsidiaries and
enhance stakeholder value through profitable, sustainable and growth oriented development of its defence
companies and execute its strategy as compounder within the defence industry in a long-term perspective.
The Company has established a corporate culture to build confidence and trust among its stakeholders.
Key elements are open and honest communication, a system of internal controls and policies and a
compliance program. The Company's corporate governance is based on the following main objectives:
1) Open, reliable, and relevant communication with the outside world regarding the Group's
business and matters related to corporate governance.
2) Equal treatment of the Company's shareholders.
3) Independence between the Board of Directors, the Management and the shareholders to avoid
conflicts of interests.
4) A clear division of work between the Board of Directors, Management and shareholders.
5) Good control and corporate governance mechanisms to achieve predictability and reduce the
level of risks for shareholders and stakeholders.
Business
Fjord Defence Group ASA is a Norwegian defence compounder listed on Euronext Oslo Børs, focused on
acquiring and developing fast-growing, profitable companies in the defence, security, and related
segments. On 20 June 2025, Fjord Defence AS (producer of advanced weapon mounts, tripods, pedestals,
swing arms and related equipment) was acquired. Scanfiber Composites A/S (producer of ultra-light
composites and ballistic protection) was agreed in November 2025 and closed in February 2026. The
Company changed its name from Aquila Holdings ASA to Fjord Defence Group ASA in June 2025.
The Group retains a legacy seismic multi-client data library managed for value extraction with minimal new
investment.
14
Sustainability and social responsibility
The Group's policy for sustainability and corporate social responsibility is part of our governance model,
which is adopted by the Board of Director. Sustainability and corporate social responsibility are integrated
into the Group's strategic processes and are discussed in more detail in the Group's Sustainability Report
and on the Group's website.
Equity and dividends
The Company’s management and Board of Directors monitor the Company’s capital structure on a
continuous basis, including equity and liquidity, to ensure that the level of equity and liquidity, are
appropriate for the Company’s objectives, strategy and risk profile.
Dividend proposals are submitted to the General Geeting with grounds provided, including any proposal to
authorise the Board of Directors to distribute dividends. Authorisations to increase share capital or
purchase own shares are time-limited and handled as separate annual general meeting (“AGM”) items.
As of 31 December 2025, Fjord Defence Group’s equity amounted to NOK 659 million, equivalent to an
equity ratio of 91%. The Group had NOK 199 million in cash and cash equivalents and NOK 60 million in
undrawn credit facilities.
The Board of Directors considers the Group’s capital structure to be satisfactory. The Group’s required
financial strength is assessed at all times considering the Group’s objectives, strategy and risk profile.
Dividend policy
It is the Company's stated ambition to provide shareholders with annual returns on their investments in the
form of value increases that are at least on a nominal with investment alternatives with comparable risk.
The Board of Directors proposes any distribution of dividends to the annual general meeting. The annual
general meeting determines any distribution of dividends in accordance with Section 8-1 and Section 8-2
of the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act of 13 June 1997 no. 45, as amended (the
"Norwegian Companies Act"). The grounds for any proposal to authorise the Board of Directors to approve
the distribution of dividends shall be explained. The Board of Directors may approve share buy-backs when
deemed relevant and more attractive for the Company's shareholders, in accordance with the share
buyback authorisations granted to the Board of Directors from time to time. The level of any dividend
resolved by the Board of Directors will take into consideration the level of any share buy-backs carried out
during the relevant period.
Any dividends declared in the future will be subject to applicable laws, the Board of Directors being granted
an authorisation by the Company's general meeting to distribute dividends or the general meeting resolving
to distribute dividends following a proposal by the Board of Directors, and will depend upon earnings,
market prospects, restrictions under the Group's financing agreements from time to time, capital
expenditure programs, investment opportunities, and maintaining required working capital and a robust
cash buffer.
Dividends will be declared and paid in NOK. Any dividends or other payments on the Shares will be paid
through the Company's VPS Registrar to the holders of the Shares. For tax purposes, any dividends will be
classified as a repayment of paid in capital and not a taxable dividend, for as long as there is paid-in capital
available on the Shares. See Section 13 "Taxation" for information about taxation of dividends.
The Company has not proposed or paid any dividends since 2018.
15
Equal treatment of shareholders and transactions with close associates
The Company has one class of shares; each share carries one vote with equal rights. Any deviation from
pre-emptive rights in capital increases will be specifically justified and disclosed in stock exchange
announcements. Transactions in own shares are executed on-market at prevailing prices; mechanisms to
ensure equal treatment are considered if liquidity is limited.
Related-party transactions occur on arm’s length market terms, with independent third-party evaluations
obtained unless immaterial or exempt under law.
Shares and negotiability
Shares are freely negotiable; the articles contain no restrictions on ownership, trading, or voting. Except for
Management shares awarded under the Company’s Share Incentive Programs which have a lock-up period.
Additionally, the Company may agree to lock-up agreements for shareholders of companies Fjord Defence
Group acquires where whole or part of the purchase price is settled with shares in the Company.
General meetings
The AGM is the highest corporate body. Notices and supporting documents are published at least 21 days
in advance of the General Meeting on the Group’s website and in accordance with applicable law and stock
exchange regulations.
The Board of Directors ensures shareholders can participate and cast votes, including proxy and electronic
voting where allowed. Proxy forms enable voting on each agenda item and each candidate. Minutes from
the meetings are promptly published on the website.
The Board of Directors, CEO, and auditor typically attend the AGM. However, the Company will normally
not have the entire Board of Directors participate as this is considered unnecessary. This represents a
deviation from the Code of Practice which states that arrangements shall be made to ensure participation
by all directors. The Chair of the Nomination Committee will be present at the Company’s General Meetings
where matters prepared by the nomination committee will be dealt with.
All shareholders have the right to have their cases considered at the General Meeting. Cases must be
submitted in writing to the Board of Directors at least seven days before the deadline for sending the
notification of the General Meeting. The reason for wanting the case being added on the agenda should also
be specified.
The AGM for 2026 will be held on 21 May 2026. The last AGM was held on 22 May 2025.
Nomination committee
The articles of association, article 8, require a nomination committee of up to three members elected for
up to two years. The committee proposes candidates for the Board and remuneration for the Board and its
committees, as well as its own composition and remuneration.
Proposals are available no later than 21 days before the General Meeting. The committee consults selected
shareholders and meets at least annually with the Board.
The members of the Nomination Committee are elected by the General Meeting. The Nomination
Committee comprise of Fredrik Sneve and Gunerius Pettersen, both are shareholders in the Company.
The members are considered independent of Management and the Board and to have a composition that
reflects the interests of the shareholder community.
16
Board of directors: composition and independence
The Board shall be composed in a way that it can
1) attend to the common interests of all shareholders and meet the Company's and Group’s need
for expertise, capacity and diversity; and
2) act independently of special interests. The majority of the shareholder-elected Board members
shall be independent of the management and significant business contacts. At least two of the
members of the Board shall be independent of the Company's major shareholder(s).
For the purposes of these policies, a major shareholder shall mean a shareholder who owns or controls
more than 10% of the Company's shares or votes, and independence shall entail that there are no
circumstances or relations that may be expected to be able to influence an independent assessment of the
person in question. The Board shall not include members of Management. The Board including its Chair is
elected by the General Meeting for terms up to two years where re-election is possible, see the Section on
Nomination Committee for their mandate and process for proposing board members for the AGM.
The Company has Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O insurance) covering liabilities up to NOK 50
million annually. The insurance covers the Board of Directors and Executive Management.
The work of the Board of Directors
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the management of the Group and for monitoring the
day-to-day administration and the Group's business activities. This means that the Board is responsible for
ensuring that control systems have been established and for ensuring that the Group is operated in
compliance with established values, ethical guidelines and the owners' expectations for sustainable and
socially responsible operations. The Board shall primarily protect the interests of all shareholders but is
also responsible for safeguarding the interest of the Group's other stakeholders.
The Board oversees management and supervision, with formal instructions for the Board and the CEO
defining roles, responsibilities, and disclosure of material interests. Material matters involving the Chair
are chaired by another director.
Audit committee
Fjord Defence Group has an audit committee where the Board has adopted formal instructions consistent
with the Code. The audit committee is a working committee for the Board, preparing matters and acting in
an advisory capacity. The duties, tasks and composition of the audit committee shall follow the Norwegian
Public Limited Liability Companies Act. In particular, the audit committee shall act as a preparatory body
and support the Board in the exercise of its responsibility relating to financial reporting, auditing, internal
controls, compliance with ethical policy such as environmental, social and governance.
The members of the audit committee are elected amongst the members of the Board for a term of up to two
years. At least one member of the audit committee should be competent in respect of finance and audit,
and a majority of the members should be independent of the Company. The Group's CFO and the Group's
elected auditor normally attend the meetings. The CEO and other Board members have the right to attend
at their own request. The mandate of the audit committee is subject to annual revision.
17
Participation in Board and committee meetings during 2025
Board member
Board meetings
Audit committee meetings
Nina Skage
17
4
Torstein
Sanness
16
4
Ketil Skorstad
11
Karl Sivert Skatland*
11
Total meetings held
17
4
* Karl Sivert Skatland is a deputy to the Board of Directors representing Ketil Skorstad
Risk management and internal control
The Board is responsible for the Group’s risk management and internal control systems that are
appropriate in relation to the extent and nature of the Group’s activities. Both the Board of Directors and
the management of the Company focus on risk management and internal controls.
The Board conducts an annual review of material risks, Management’s monitoring and reporting, any
control weaknesses, and external reporting effectiveness. The CEO implements internal controls and
reports results per the Board’s annual plan. The corporate governance and Annual Report include the main
areas of internal control related to financial reporting.
The Group also have a particular focus on export control and sanctions as well as good processes and
guidelines to ensure compliance with Data Privacy regulations.
Routines have been established for notification and follow up on any alleged misconduct. The Group has a
reporting channel that is available to all employees.
Remuneration of the Board of Directors
The Company has established guidelines for determining the salary and other remuneration for senior
executives and the Board (Guidelines for management and BoD remuneration). The guidelines shall be
reviewed by the General Meeting in the event of any significant changes and at least every four years. The
guidelines were last reviewed and approved on the Extraordinary General Meeting on 18 December 2025.
Board remuneration is proposed by the Nomination Committee and determined by the AGM, reflecting
responsibility, expertise, time, and business complexity.
The remuneration of the Board is designed to attract and retain an optimal Board structure in a competitive
environment. The Board's remuneration shall reflect the Board's responsibility, expertise, use of time and
the complexity of the Company's business activities. Remuneration shall not be dependent on or linked to
the Company's performance. Except for Torstein Sannes, board member, who has options in the Company.
See the Group’s Annual Report for further information about the options. This is a deviation against the
Code. Any remuneration above standard fees is disclosed in the Remuneration Report.
For detailed information about the Board’s remuneration, see the Group’s Remuneration Report.
Salary and other remuneration for executive personnel
The main purpose of the executive remuneration is to attract and retain executives, to align interests
between executives and the Company’s shareholders and stimulate a strong and enduring profit-oriented
culture that is expected to contribute to share price growth. The remuneration to the executives shall
promote the achievement of good financial results and leadership in accordance with the Company’s
18
values and business ethics and shall reflect the content and complexity of the executives’ position as well
as the performance of the individual.
The total remuneration package for executives consists of a fixed salary, standard employee pension and
insurance coverage, a variable salary element and share incentive programs. The fixed salary for executives
shall be in line with the market level for corresponding jobs in the industry and be based on responsibilities,
expertise, and performance. The level of fixed salary is to be reviewed annually. Within the framework of
the employment agreements entered into, the remuneration to the CEO shall be recommended by the
chairman of the Board of Directors and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis, while the
remuneration to other executives shall be recommended by the CEO, in consultation with the chairman,
and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis.
Information and communication
Fjord Defence ensures timely, accurate disclosure of interim and annual reports and significant interim
information via stock exchange announcements and the Company’s website.
The Group uses The Oslo Børs Code of Practice for IR as guidelines for its reporting. The Group will continue
its English-only reporting under granted exemption.
The Group considers it very important to inform owners and investors about the Group's development and
economic and financial status. Emphasis is placed on ensuring that the stock market receives equal and
simultaneous information. In discussions with shareholders and analysts, the precautionary principle is
applied with regard to the pre-distribution of information. The Group has directives regarding
communication with the investor market and the handling of inside information. Equal treatment of all
shareholders is emphasised.
Take-overs
Although it is recommended by the Code of Practice, the Board has not established separate policy on how
to respond in the event of a take-over bid, but will comply with the following principles should such event
occur:
In the event of a takeover bid, the Board will ensure that.
1) Shareholders in the Company are treated equally.
2) Shareholders are given sufficient information and time to form a view of the offer.
3) The Group's business activities are not disrupted unnecessarily.
4) The bid is not hindered or obstructed by the Board unless there are reasons to do that.
5) In case the bid is made for the Company's shares, no authorisations or resolutions are exercised
or made by the Board with the intention to obstruct the take-over bid unless this is approved by the
general meeting after the announcement of the bid.
With respect to any agreements entered by the Company and a bidder, the following principles shall apply:
1) An agreement limiting the Company's ability to arrange other bids for the Company's shares shall
only be entered into if it is self-evident that such an agreement is in the Company and the
shareholders' common interest. This shall also apply to any agreement on financial compensation
to the bidder if the bid does not proceed.
2) An agreement that is material to the market's evaluation of the bid shall be disclosed no later than
at the same time as the announcement that the bid will be made is published.
3) Any transaction that de facto is a disposal of the Company's activities shall be decided by the
general meeting.
19
If an offer is made for the Company's shares, the Board shall issue a statement recommending its
shareholders to accept or decline the offer. The Board's statement shall make it clear whether the views
expressed are unanimous, and if such is not the case, explain the basis on which specific members of the
Board have excluded themselves from the statement. The Board shall ensure that an explained valuation
of the offer is prepared by an independent expert, which shall be disclosed no later than at the time of the
disclosure of the Board’s statement.
Auditor
The Group's auditor is elected by the General Meeting. PricewaterhouseCoopers AS (PwC) is the Group
Auditor. Some smaller companies in the Group use other audit firms. Some foreign subsidiaries do not have
an auditor as this is not part of the local requirements.
The Board of Directors require the Group’s auditor to annually present to the Audit Committee the main
features of the plan for the audit of the Group.
The auditor participates in meetings of the Board of Directors and the audit committee that deal with the
annual accounts. At these meetings the auditor report on any material changes in the Company’s
accounting principles and key aspects of the audit, comment on any material estimated accounting figures
and report all material matters on which there has been disagreement between the auditor and the
Company’s executive management.
Further, the Board of Directors has an annual review of the Company’s internal control procedures with the
auditor, including identified weaknesses and proposals for improvement. The Board of Directors has
established guidelines in respect of the use of the auditor by the executive management for services other
than audit. The remuneration to the auditor is subject to approval by the annual General Meeting. The Board
of Directors will report to the General Meeting details of fees for audit work and any fees for other
assignments.
20
Consolidated financial statement
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
NOK thousands Note 2025 2024*
Revenue 3,4 58 965 41 941
Changes in fair value of investments (loss) 3,11 (18 230) (19 115)
Other gains (losses) 2 247 (7 871)
Cost of materials and direct services 3,5 (29 201) (42 353)
Other operating expenses 3,6 (51 816) (21 400)
Reversal other accrual - 14 211
Depreciation (828) -
Amortisation multi-client 9 (61 612) (68 865)
Impairment multi-client - (28 430)
Amortisation identified intangibles 10 (15 823) -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) (116 299) (131 883)
Financial income 2 189 739
Financial expenses (2 606) (1 532)
Currency exchange gain (loss) (779) 1 144
Profit (loss) before tax (117 495) (131 532)
Income tax (expense) 7 26 724 16 185
Profit (loss) for the period (90 772) (115 347)
Other comprehensive income, items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation adjustments (26 532) 38 049
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (26 532) 38 049
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period (117 304) (77 298)
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings per average share (3.04) (6.35)
Diluted earnings per average share (3.04) (6.35)
* Comparative figures have been restated. See note 24 for change in presentation currency.
21
Consolidated statement of financial position
NOK thousands Note 31.12.2025 31.12.2024* 01.01.2024*
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 178 180 - -
Multi-client library 9 162 135 249 975 316 335
Other intangible assets 10 88 077 -
Deferred tax asset 7 5 856
Machinery and plant 2 701 -
Right of use asset 2 584 -
Investments 11 26 135 48 873 66 867
Financial assets - 14 747 20 654
Total non-current assets 465 667 313 595 403 857
Current assets
Inventories 13 19 702 -
Trade receivables 12 19 510 - 9 117
Other current assets 19 178 871 12 879
Bank deposits, cash in hand 15 199 406 11 959 20 746
Total current assets 257 796 12 830 42 742
Total assets 723 463 326 425 446 599
NOK thousands Note 31.12.2025 31.12.2024* 01.01.2024*
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share capital and other paid in capital 1 143 156 677 727 682 797
Own shares (9 035) (18 907) (19 148)
Other reserves (487 181) (390 137) (275 687)
Other reserves - CTA 11 517 38 049 -
Total equity 658 457 306 732 387 961
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing debt 16 17 013 - -
Lease liability 16 2 176 - -
Total non-current liabilities 19 190 - -
Current liabilities
Interest bearing debt current 16 4 861 - -
Trade payables 19 406 364 5 546
Taxes payables 10 881 8 802 23 222
Other current liabilities 17 10 668 10 527 29 870
Total current liabilities 45 816 19 693 58 638
Total liabilities 65 006 19 693 58 638
Total equity and liabilities 723 463 326 425 446 599
* Comparative figures have been restated. See note 24 for change in presentation currency.
22
The Board of Directors and CEO of Fjord Defence Group ASA
Oslo, 25 February 2026
Nina Skage
Ketil Skorstad
Torstein Sanness
Chair
Director
Jon Asbjørn Bø
CEO
23
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
**In relation to the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS and Scanfiber Composites A/S the company raised
funds through multiple shares issues and a subsequent offering for the financing of the cash portion of the
consideration, resulting in an increase in share capital of NOK 173 250 thousand and an increase in
additional paid-in capital of NOK 56 750 thousand.
***As part of the acquisition of Fjord Defence, the company issued 175,187,968 consideration shares, each
with a subscription price of 1.42 NOK and par value of 0.7 NOK, resulting in an increase in share capital
NOK 122 632 thousand and an increase in additional paid-in capital of NOK 126 144 thousand.
NOK thousands
Share
capital
Additional
paid-in capital
Own
shares
Accumulated
earnings
Share based
program
Other compre-
hensive income
Total equity
Balance as of 01.01.2025 234 691 443 036 (18 907) (393 749) 3 611 38 049 306 732
Profit (loss) for the period (90 772) (90 772)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (26 532) (26 532)
Write down of nominal value, including
own shares (70 407) 70 407 5 672 (5 672) -
Issue of ordinary shares (cash
consideration) ** 173 250 56 750 230 000
Issue of ordinary shares (consideration
shares) *** 122 632 126 144 248 775
Transaction costs related to share
issuance (13 347) (13 347)
Sale own shares 4 200 (600) 3 600
Balance as of 31.12.2025 460 165 682 991 (9 035) (490 792) 3 611 11 517 658 457
NOK thousands
Share
capital
Additional
paid-in capital
Own
shares
Accumulated
earnings
Share based
program
Other compre-
hensive income
Total equity
Balance as of 01.01.2024 239 760 443 036 (19 148) (279 298) 3 611 - 387 961
Profit (loss) for the period (115 347) (115 347)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 38 049 38 049
Purchase own shares (4 828) 897 (3 931)
Delete own shares (5 069) 5 069
Balance as of 31.12.2024* 234 691 443 036 (18 907) (393 749) 3 611 38 049 306 732
* Comparative figures have been restated. See note 24 for change in presentation currency.
24
Consolidated statement of cash flow
NOK thousands 2025 2024*
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit (loss) before tax (117 495) (131 532)
Taxes refund (paid) (1 867) 1
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment 78 005 97 295
Depreciation of leasing assets 258 (1 772)
Changes in fair value of investments 18 230 20 188
Changes in other gains (losses) (2 247) 8 284
Other working capital changes (18 819) (2 019)
Net cash from operating activities (43 935) (9 554)
Cash flow from investing activities
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 16 805 -
Cash paid from investment in Fjord Defence AS (21 411) -
Cash received/paid from other investments 4 508 5 499
Net cash flow from investing activities (98) 5 499
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from interest bearing debt 25 000 -
Repayment of interest bearing debt (2 500) -
Net proceeds from new equity 230 000 -
Cost of new shares issued (13 347) -
Investment / sale own shares 3 600 (4 195)
Loan in Fjord Defence AS - cash settlement (9 000) -
Payment of principle portion of lease liability (215) -
Interest paid (1 335) (2 924)
Interest paid on lease liability (98) -
Other finance cost (626) -
Net cash flow from financing activities 231 479 (7 118)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 187 447 (11 174)
Cash and cash equivalents balance 01.01 11 959 23 133
Cash and cash equivalents balance 31.12 199 406 11 959
* Comparative figures have been restated. See note 24 for change in presentation currency.
25
Notes to the financial statements
Note 1 Basis for presentation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards as
adopted by the EU, their interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)
and the additional requirements of the Norwegian Accounting Act as of 31 December 2021.
The separate financial statements for the parent company have been prepared and presented in
accordance with simplified IFRS as approved by Ministry of Finance 10 December 2019. In the separate
statements the exception from IFRS for recognition of dividends and group contributions is applies.
Otherwise, the explanations of the accounting policy for the group also apply to the separate statement,
and the notes to the consolidate financial statements will to a large degree also cover the separate
statements. Additional disclosures in accordance with requirements in the Norwegian Accounting Act
related to remuneration to the board and the senior management is also included.
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain
financial assets financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The financial statements of
the subsidiaries have been prepared for the same reporting year as the Company, using consistent
accounting policies.
The Company’s functional currency is USD. From 1 January 2026 the Company changed its functional
currency to NOK.
The Group has changed its presentation currency from USD to NOK and all assets and liabilities have been
translated from their functional currency into the new presentation currency at the beginning of the
comparative period, using the opening exchange rate and retranslated at the closing rate. Performance
statement items are translated at an actual rate or at an average rate approximating to the actual rate.
Share capital and share premium are expressed in the new presentation currency as if it had always been
the presentation currency. See note 24 Change in presentation currency.
The income statement is presented by showing expenses by their nature. The statement of cash flows is
presented using the indirect method.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group were authorised by the Board of Directors on 26
February 2026. The consolidated financial statements will be presented for approval at the Annual General
Meeting on 21 May 2026. Until this date, the Board of Directors has the authority to amend the financial
statements.
The annual financial statements have been prepared under a going concern assumption. These
assumptions rest on financial forecasts and plans for the coming period and plans for coming years based
on the assumptions made about future events and planned transactions
Note 2 Key accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets
and liabilities, the accompanying disclosures and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the
carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
26
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made various judgements.
Those which management has assessed to have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in
the consolidated financial statements have been discussed in the individual notes of the related financial
statement line items.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting
date, which have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year, are described in the individual notes to the related financial
statement line below. The Group based its assumptions and estimated parameters available when the
consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future
development, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the
control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Fair value measurement
Certain financial instruments are measured at fair value. The Group uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets
and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement, and can be described as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived
from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that
is, unobservable inputs).
Accounting and business combinations
When acquiring business in accordance with IFRS 3, Management performs a purchase price allocation
where management uses judgement and estimates to identify, value and estimate useful life of intangible
assets and determination of contingent consideration where applicable.
Impairment of intangible assets
The Group uses the value in use method to estimate the present value of intangible assets.
Goodwill is not amortised but tested for impairment annually or when impairment indicators are present.
Impairment testing is performed for each cash generating unit (CGU) to which consolidated goodwill is
allocated, as defined by Management. Impairments are recognised by reducing the carrying amount of
goodwill first, before other assets in the CGU are reduced on a pro-rata basis. Impairments of goodwill are
not reversed.
The useful life of other intangible assets is reassessed at each financial year-end, or earlier if Management
identifies any specific indications. Indicators may be increased churn, cancellation of framework
agreements or orders and indicators that the Group’s technology is outdated.
Assessment of the multi-client library, project Utsira including the reprocessing and project Egypt, is based
on expectations of future multi-client late sales according to the cash flow prognosis used by management
for 2025.
27
There are uncertainties when it comes to the timing of the late sales and the size of the late sales. The
management has weighted these uncertainties with probability in their discounted cash flow calculations.
The WACC used in the calculation is comparable to peers.
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Note 3 Segment reporting
The Group’s business is primarily the sale of equipment to the defence industry through Fjord Defence AS
and sale of seismic data from its legacy multi-client library under the brand Axxis.
The Group’s the chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the Board of Directors of the Company. The
Board of Directors is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the performance of the segments.
The Group’s performance is reviewed by the CODM on an industry basis, where the Group has two
operating segments; Defence and Seismic. The “Group” column relates to other business activities, such
as head office function, investments and other unallocated items.
The principles for measuring segments performance is the same as the Group’s accounting principles.
Defence
On 20 June 2025, the Group acquired Fjord Defence AS that specialises in the design, development and
assembly of weapon solutions for soldiers, military vehicles and naval vessels. Its primary customers
include defence contractors and platform integrators in Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States,
and Sweden. After the acquisition, Fjord Defence Group ASA, offers a comprehensive range of modular
weapon integration systems across three primary domains: ground, vehicle, and maritime. All revenues
and expenses in the Defence segment is related to Fjord Defence AS.
On 26 November 2025, the Group signed an agreement to acquire Scanfiber. The closing of the transaction
was subject to approval from Danish authorities that was granted on 19 February 2026. Subsequent to this,
closing took place at 25 February 2026. Scanfiber is not reflected in the Groups financial statements for
2025 and will be included in the Group’s defence segment in future reporting.
Income statement 2025/2024* Defence Seismic Group TotalNOK thousands 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024Revenues 46 517 - 12 448 41 941 - - 58 965 41 941Change in fair value investm. (loss) - - - - (18 230) (19 115) (18 230) (19 115)Other gains (losses) - - 2 247 (7 871) - - 2 247 (7 871)Cost of materials and direct services (28 303) - (898) (42 353) - - (29 201) (42 353)Other operating expenses (9 109) - (3 011) (2 134) (39 696) (19 266) (51 816) (21 400)Reversal other accrual - - - 14 211 - - - 14 211Depreciation (828) - - - - - (828) -Amortisation multi-client - - (61 612) (68 865) - - (61 612) (68 865)Impairment multi-client - - - (28 430) - - - (28 430)Amortisation identified intangibles (15 823) - - - - - (15 823) -Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) (7 546) - (50 826) (93 502) (57 926) (38 381) (116 299) (131 883)
* Comparative figures have been restated. See note 24 for change in presentation currency.
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Seismic
The Group’s legacy multi-client business model involves acquiring seismic data in specific areas and
licensing it to multiple exploration and production (E&P) companies. This provides E&P companies with
non-exclusive access to high-quality seismic data, supporting the discovery and development of petroleum
resources. The Group’s multiclient data library currently consists of Ocean Bottom Node (OBN) seismic
data from two key projects: the Gulf of Suez in Egypt, finalised in the third quarter of 2022, and Utsira in
Norway, finalised in the third quarter of 2020. Following the completion of these projects, the Group has
not conducted additional seismic surveys, and its multiclient data library is limited to these datasets.
In March 2025 the company received settlement of its financial asset related to the sale of ocean bottom
node (OBN) equipment to TGS (via Magseis Fairfield), originally concluded in March 2022. As part of the
earnout structure agreed upon in the transaction, the company received the year-three floor payment of
USD 1.5 million, and which resulted in Other gains” in the first quarter of USD 0.2 million. The “Other
losses” in 2024 is due to reduction in fair value of financial asset related to the earnout structure.
NOK thousands Defence Seismic Group TotalAs of 31 December 2025Total assets 325 666 173 291 224 506 723 463Total liabilities 19 107 15 509 30 391 65 006As of 31 December 2024Total assets - 268 173 58 252 326 425Total liabilities - 15 262 4 431 19 693
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Note 4 Revenues
In accordance with IFRS 15, management analyses the revenue contracts with customers and
disaggregates the revenue into the following categories, which depicts how the nature, amount, timing and
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors:
Defence equipment
Seismic data
Revenues from customers are disaggregated by segment, geography and timing of the reception.
The entity has had two customers during the reporting period, each accounting for more than 10% of its
total revenues. Revenues from these customers amounted to 35% and 14%, respectively, of the entity’s
total revenues for the year. Both customers' revenues are attributable to the Defence segment.
Defence
Fjord Defence AS’ customer contracts primarily concern deliveries of weapon accessories equipment,
including mounts, tripods, pedestals, swing arms, and related equipment. Revenue from proprietary
contacts, where Fjord Defence Group ASA delivers services for the exclusive benefit of the customer, is
recognised over time, with a percentage of completion basis. Depending on the nature of the contract,
progress is measured according to the cost incurred in relation to total cost of the project or part of the
project with addition of estimated profit margin.
Fjord Defence Group also has significant proportion of deliveries where the revenues are recognised upon
delivery. Equipment deliveries are largely assessed as being independent and have a short time horizon,
and the revenue is therefore recognised as income upon delivery.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as
revenue are net of returns and trade allowances. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking
into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
Revenue is recognised net of VAT, discounts and foreign exchange effects if the transaction is in a foreign
currency. Intra-group sales are eliminated on consolidation.
Seismic
The Group owns one legacy multi-client library and has an earn-out agreement on another. The Group earn
a revenue share from the late sales of both the libraries. Revenues are recognised at point-in-time when
the processed data is delivered to the customer.
31
NOK thousandsRevenues per segment 2025 2024Defence equipment 46 517 - Seismic related revenues 12 448 41 941 Total 58 965 41 941 Revenue recognised based on progress in the projects (over time) 7 388 - Revenue recognised upon delivery of goods and services 51 577 41 941 Total 58 965 41 941 Geographical distribution 2025 2024DefenceCore Europe * 20 483 - Nordics and Baltic states ** 16 972 - USA 2 920 - Rest of Europe 6 142 - Total defence revenue 46 517 - Seismic revenueNorway 9 832 41 941 USA 2 616 - Total seismic revenue 12 448 41 941 Total Group 58 965 41 941 * UK, Germany, France and Poland** Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, LituaniaOther gains (losses) 2025 2024Sale of note assets - earn-out model 2 247 (7 871)
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Note 5 Cost of materials and direct services
The cost of materials and direct services items labelled Seismic is related to the seismic segment, other
costs are related to Defence. The Group does not recognise personnel expenses, depreciation or
amortisation as part of its cost of materials and direct services.
NOK thousandsCost of materials and direct services 2025 2024Raw materials and consumables used (29 580) -Change in inventory 1 276 -Reprocessing seismic data (891) (42 382)Other cost of sales including reversals (7) (81)Reversal of cost previous period - 111Total cost of materials and direct services (29 201) (42 353)
33
Note 6 Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses include personnel expenses, transaction costs related to acquisitions and
capital raises, head-office expenses, marketing and other costs related to sales, and other operating
expenses.
Transaction costs are related to the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS, the uplisting to Oslo Børs, and
preparation of Prospectuses.
The Group has a defined contribution pension plan. The contribution plan is a retirement plan in which the Group
pays fixed contributions to a separate legal entity. The Company has no further payment obligations once these
contributions have been paid. Contributions are booked as cost on an ongoing basis. The Group meets the
requirements for occupational pension scheme under the Act on Obligatory Occupational Pensions. The
contribution pension scheme in Norway meets the legal requirements.
The Group has not granted any loan or collateral to the Chair or other Directors of the Board or other related parties.
NOK thousandsOther operating expenses 2025 2024Personnel expenses 10 806 12 183Transaction costs 20 127 -Other operating expenses 20 884 9 217Total operating expenses 51 816 21 400Personnel expenses and board remunerations 2025 2024Wages and salaries 9 322 7 328Social Security costs 1 813 1 156Pension costs 571 474Other remuneration 260 3 237Share based payment expense - -Refund salary (5) (12)Total personnel expense 11 960 12 183Capitalization of personnel expenses (1 154) -Total personnel expenses, net of capitalisations 10 806 12 183FTEs 2025 2024Number of FTEs for the year ended 31 December 8.5 2.7
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Management and Board of Directors remuneration
Remuneration to the Board of Directors and Management is detailed below:
Key management is defined as group management, and the CEO Jon Asbjørn Bø is included from July 2025.
For detailed information of executive officers and Board of Directors compensation, see the 2025 Remuneration
Report.
See note 21 Share capital and shareholder information for the Group for shares held by the executive officers and
the Board of Directors.
NOK thousandsKey management personnel compensation2025 2024Base salary 3 000 2 734Pension 314 233Other Benefits 69 43Number of options held - -Board of Directors compensation2025 2024Board remuneration1 040 1 040Number of options held 66 667 800 000
35
Note 7 Tax
Tax (income) in 2025 was NOK 26 724 thousand compared with NOK 16 185 thousand tax (income) in 2024.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the
countries where the Group operates and generate taxable income.
The Group has accumulated loss carried forward of NOK 643.3 million in Norway with no expiry date. The
Group has recognised a deferred tax asset of NOK 18.3 million related to tax losses carried forward, of
which NOK 12.5 million is offset by taxable temporary differences, and NOK 5.8 million related to expected
NOK thousands 2025 2024Specification of tax expense (income) for the yearPayable tax 1 732 - Withholding tax and corporate tax abroad - - Changes in deferred taxes (28 456) - Changes from previous years - (16 185) Total tax expense (income) (26 724) (16 185) Reconciliation of actual against expected tax expense (income) at the income tax rate of 22%Profit (loss) before tax (117 495) (131 532) 22% tax (25 849) (28 937) Tax effect from:Withholding tax abroad - - Permanent differences 946 1 064 Not booked deferred tax assets (5 598) 6 606 Currency effect 321 (11 104) Non deductable transaction expense 3 456 - Changes from previous years - 16 185 Calculated tax expense (income) (26 724) (16 185) Effective tax rate for the Group 23 % 12 %NOK thousands 31.12.2025 31.12.2024Deferred tax liabilities (assets)Intangible assets 19 377 - Other non-current assets (5 304) (8 858) Capital gain and loss account (1 537) - Accumulated loss carried forward (141 538) (125 362) Gross deferred tax liabilities (assets) (129 002) (134 220) Deferred tax assets not recognised (123 146) (134 220) Deferred tax liabilities (assets) recognised (5 856) - Movement in deferred tax liabilities (assets)01.01 - - Charged to the income statement (28 456) - Effects of business combinations 22 600 - 31.12 (5 856) -
36
taxable income in the coming years. For NOK 559.8 million of the tax losses carried forward, no deferred
tax asset has been recognised.
The acquisition of Fjord Defence AS has made it possible to utilize existing loss carried forward in the Group,
and has therefore led to a negative tax expense for the year.
Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes are included in the tax expense to the extent that a tax credit is available in the income
tax in the home state. Changes from previous years in 2024 is related to change in accrual for corporate
income tax in Egypt, where the taxes have not been settled.
Note 8 Goodwill
The Group’s goodwill stems from the acquisition of Fjord Defence AS. Goodwill has indefinite useful life
and is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss
is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
assets (cash-generating units or CGU). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
Goodwill is allocated to the Defence CGU, which represent the lowest level within the group for internal
monitoring of earnings:
The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were determined based on value in use calculations.
The following table sets out the key assumptions for the CGUs value in use that has significant goodwill
allocated to them:
NOK thousandsDefence TotalBook valueBalance at 1 January 2025- -Acquisition through business combinations178 100 178 100Balance at 31 December 2025178 100 178 100
37
Additionally, revenue growth is important for the value in use. Management has prepared detailed analysis
of the next five years based on NATO’s historical defence expenditure, NATO’s spending commitments and
reports analysing future European defence spending, including OEM pipeline of orders on platforms the
Group’s products are used. Management estimates revenue growth in the period of 23.9% CAGR. The
estimated margins are in line with Group’s historical performance. The terminal growth rate of 2% and risk-
free rate is in line with the economic outlook reports specific to the area in which the CGU operates.
Sensitivity Analysis
In connection with the impairment testing of goodwill, a sensitivity analysis has been carried out. The
sensitivity analysis tested changes in WACC and growth rates. The estimates used to determine future cash
flows and WACC when calculating value in use are subject to uncertainty. The assumptions are described
below.
The recoverable amount is determined based on value-in use, calculated by discounting expected future
cash flows and exceeds the carrying amount with a satisfactory margin.
An isolated change in the following assumptions would result in the carrying amount being equal to the
recoverable amount:
An increase in the discount rate of approximately 0.8 percentage points, or
A reduction in the terminal growth rate of approximately 1.5 percentage points.
Management considers such changes reasonably possible but does not expect them to occur
simultaneously.
Note 9 Multi-client
The multi-client library comprises geophysical data licensed non-exclusively to customers. Directly attributable
costs of production and development (including data acquisition, processing, vessel costs, payroll, project
management, hardware/software and mobilisation) are capitalised. The library is carried at capitalised cost, less
accumulated amortisation and impairment
Defence2025Terminal growth rate (%)2%Pre-tax WACC (%)12.2%Forecast period5 years
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Amortisation
Completed projects are amortised straight-line over individually assessed useful lives, with estimates
revised quarterly. No amortisation is recognised until data licensing begins (typically upon processing
completion and customer access). Accelerated amortisation is recognised if recoverable amount (net
present value of expected late sales) falls below net book value.
Impairment
Impairment is tested quarterly and after each significant sale. Each survey is a separate CGU. Impairment
losses (carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount, the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and
value in use) are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Quarterly impairment testing uses a DCF model
with probability-weighted sales scenarios, conservative estimates, and discount rates (WACC 10.10% for
Norwegian assets, 12.44% for Egyptian assets). As of 31 December 2025, two surveys exist:
Utsira OBN (Norway): amortisation began Q3 2020 (extended to 10-year life in 2022); 10-year
exclusivity from processing completion (original data public domain late 2030, reprocessed 2034);
post-impairment carrying amount NOK 148.8 million (including NOK 28.4 million 2024 charge due
to reduced prospective clients from APA-2024 awards), as of 31 December 2025.
Egyptian Suez survey: amortisation began Q3 2022 over 4 years; revenue share capped at USD 13.7
million, and a current book value of NOK 13.3 million as of 31 December 2025.
NOK thousands 31.12.2025 31.12.2024Cost as of 01.01 945 285 945 285 Additions - - Cost as of 31.12 945 285 945 285Accumulated amortisation and impairment as of 01.01 (695 310) (628 950)Amortisation for the period (61 612) (68 865)Impairment - (28 430)Currencey exchange effect (26 228) 30 935Accumulated amortisation and impairment as of 31.12 (783 151) (695 310)Carrying value at 01.01 249 975 316 335Carrying value at 31.12 162 135 249 975
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Note 10 Other Intangible assets
In June 2025, the Group acquired Fjord Defence AS. In connection with the acquisition the Group performed
a purchase price allocation to identify assets and liabilities. The intangible assets in the table below were
identified. See note 20 Business Combinations for further information.
The Group recognises its intangible assets, initially at cost, and subsequently at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairments.
The useful life of other intangible assets is reassessed at each financial year-end, or earlier if Management
identifies any specific indications. Indicators may be increased churn, cancellation of framework
agreements or orders and indicators that the Group’s technology is outdated.
Customer NOK thousandsrelationships Order backlog Technology TotalCost as of 01.01 - - - - Additions - - - - Acquisition through business combinations 59 500 14 500 29 900 103 900 Disposals - - - - Currency adjustment - - - - Cost as of 31.12 59 500 14 500 29 900 103 900 Accumulated amortisation and impairmentBalance as of 01.01 - - - - Amortisation for the year (4 546) (8 373) (2 904) (15 823)Impairment losses - - - - Accumulated amortisation and impairment as of 31.12 (4 546) (8 373) (2 904) (15 823)Carrying value at 01.01 - - - - Carrying value at 31.12 54 954 6 127 26 996 88 077 Useful life 12 0-5 7Amortisation method Declining Based on contracts Straight line
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Note 11 Investments
The Group’s shares in Capsol Technologies are classified as FVPL and initially recognised at fair value on
the date of acquisition and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value through profit and loss at the
end of each reporting period. The fair values are based on closing price on Oslo Stock Exchange at the
balance sheet date.
Note 12 Trade receivables and other current assets
Trade receivables in the Group are measured at its amortised cost.
The Group’s customers are credit worthy OEMs and governments within the defence industry. The Group's
exposure to potential bad debts is not significant and default rates have historically been low. Trade
receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, which may be indicated by
the debtor failing to engage in a payment plan or failing to make timely contractual payments. Reasonably
possible changes in these estimates are unlikely to have a material impact on the trade and other
receivables balance.
NOK thousandsInvestments Number of shares 31.12.2025 31.12.2024Listed securitiesCapsol Tehnologies ASA 4 033 188 26 135 44 365 Listed securities 26 135 44 365 Unlisted securitiesArbaflame AS - - 4 508 Unlisted securities 4 508 Total investments 26 135 48 873 NOK thousandsPricing sensitivity Gain/(loss) Gain/(loss)Investments 31.12.2025 of 5% movement of 10% movementCapsol Tehnologies ASA 26 135 1 307 2 614
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NOK thousands31.12.2025 31.12.2024Prepayments 1 050 871Accrued income 11 840 -Other current receivables 6 287 -Total other current assets 19 178 871
Ageing of trade receivables 31.12.2025Not past due 448 < 30 days 9 460 30 - 60 days 78 61 - 90 days 546 > 90 days 8 978 Total trade receivables, net 19 510
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Note 13 Inventory
Inventories consist mainly of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished defence equipment. Finished
goods consists primarily of weapon accessories equipment, including mounts, tripods, pedestals, swing
arms, and related equipment ready to be shipped to the customers once the entire order is finalised.
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value using the first-in-first-out (FIFO)
method. The costs of the finished defence equipment consist of direct costs related to the acquisition of
the goods. Net realisable value is the estimated sales price less relevant variable costs to sell. Cost of
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.
NOK thousandsInventories 31.12.2025 31.12.2024Inventories at cost 19 702 -Impairment - -Total inventories 19 702 -